Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Dopamine agonists (DA) are first-line treatment for prolactinomas and effectively control hyperprolactinemia in most patients. However, side effects may negatively impact health-related quality of life; and post-withdrawal remission rates are low, resulting in prolonged DA treatment.Methods: Dutch multicenter prospective observational cohort study mapping standard care for 316 prolactinoma patients. Baseline clinical characteristics and tre...

Introduction: Full blood count (FBC), C-reactive protein (CRP), albumin and serum inflammation-based scores reflect systemic inflammation and predict outcomes in oncological patients. While these are increasingly used in cancer, little is known in pituitary adenomas (PAs). We aimed to characterise FBC and inflammation-based scores in patients with PAs and investigate the usefulness of such parameters in predicting aggressive/refractory disease.Methods: W...

Purpose: The condition of pituitary apoplexy contains the clinical spectre from life-threatening emergency to a condition with chronic symptoms and self-limiting course, which partly determines diagnostic delay and management. Outcome evaluation of course and management of pituitary apoplexy is hampered by the diverse presentation of this condition and requires appraisal. This study aimed to describe the patient journey, clinical presentation and management of various types of...

Objective: Growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) excess results in both reversible and irreversible damage to the skeleton, and includes increased vertebral fracture (VF) risk in the presence of normal BMD. The prevalence of VFs is approximately 60% in controlled acromegaly patients, and these VFs can progress during short-term follow-up. We aimed to identify the course of VFs and their associated risk factors in a cohort of acromegaly patients in long-t...

Objective: Pituitary diseases cause a wide range of local and systemic symptoms and severely affect patients’ health-related quality of life (HRQoL), which can be monitored using both disease-specific and generic questionnaires. The most frequently used generic HRQoL questionnaire is the Short Form-36 (SF-36), generating a mental (MCS) and physical component score (PCS). The shorter 12-item version (SF-12) can improve efficiency of patient monitoring and outcome measurem...

Background: Transsphenoidal surgery is standard care in the treatment of hormone-secreting pituitary adenomas. Current clinician-reported surgical outcome measures are one-dimensional, typically focussing primarily on complete or partial resection and secondarily on complication rates. However, outcomes are best reflected by the delicate balance of efficacy and complications at patient level. This study proposes a novel way to classify outcome, integrating efficacy and safety ...

Background: Cushing’s disease is caused by an adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-secreting pituitary adenoma, resulting in glucocorticoid excess. First-choice treatment is transsphenoidal pituitary surgery, using either a microscopic or endoscopic technique. Convincing evidence supporting the choice for one of both techniques, either based on treatment results or complication rate, is lacking.Objective: We aimed to compare endoscopic and microscopic...